BY-LAWS
OF
LA MAISON DE LA BONNE VIE CONDOMINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC.
ARTICLE 1
MEMBERS - (UNIT OWNERS)
SECTION 1. - Eligibility.
The Members of LA MAISON DE LA BONNE VIE CONDONINIUM ASSOCIATION, INC., a
Louisiana non-profit corporation, shall consist of the respective Unit Owners of
La Maison De La Bonne Vie Condominium, in accordance with the respective
percentages of ownership interest in the Common Elements of the Property owned
by the Unit Owners (these and other terms are used in these By-Laws as they are
defined in the Declaration Creating and Establishing Condominium Property
Regime, which Declaration is registered in the Conveyance records of the Parish
of Jefferson, State of Louisiana. The word "Member" or "Members" as are used
in these By-Laws means and shall refer to "Unit Owner" or "Unit Owners" as the
case may be, as defined in the Declaration). If a Unit Owner is a corporation
or partnership, the member may be an officer, partner or employee of such Unit
Owner.
SECTION 2. Succession. The
membership of each Unit Owner shall terminate when he ceases to be a Unit Owner,
and upon the sale, transfer or other disposition of his ownership interest in
the Property, his membership in the Association shall automatically be
transferred to the new Unit Owner succeeding to such ownership interests.
SECTION 3. Regular Meetings. The
first regular annual meeting of the Unit Owners (the "First Meeting") may be
held, subject to the terms hereof, on any date at the option of the Board,
provided however, that said First Meeting shall be held not less than thirty
(30) days and not more than one hundred and twenty (120) days after the earlier
to occur of December 31, 1982, or the date on which the Declarant has sold and
delivered its deed for at least 51% of the Units. For purposes of this
provision, 51% of the Units shall mean Units which correspond in the aggregate
to 51% of the undivided ownership of the Common Elements as set forth in Exhibit
E of the Declaration.
Subsequent to the First Meeting, there shall be a
regular annual meeting of the Unit Owners held each year on a date which is
within thirty (30) days of the anniversary of the First Meeting. All such
Meetings of the Unit Owners shall begin at 7:30 p.m. and shall be held at such
place in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana and on such date as may be specified in a
written notice of the meeting which shall be given to all Unit Owners at least
ten (10) days prior to the date of such meeting.
SECTION 4. Special Meetings.
Special meetings of the Unit Owners may be called by the President or by a
majority of the directors of the Board or by Unit Owners having at least two
fifths (2/5) of the votes entitled to vote at such meetings. Said special
meetings shall be called by delivering written notice to all Unit Owners not
less than ten (10) days prior to the date of said meetings, stating the date,
time and place of said special meeting and the matters to be considered.
SECTION 5. Delivery of Notice of
Meetings. Notices of any meetings may be delivered either personally or by
mail to a Unit Owner at the address given to the Board by said Unit Owner for
such purpose, or to the Unit Owner's Unit, if no address for such purpose has
been given to the Board.
SECTION 6. Voting. The aggregate
number of votes for all Unit Owners shall be one hundred (100) and shall be
divided among the respective Unit Owners, in accordance with their respective
fractional shares of ownership interest in the Common Elements. If any Unit
Owner consists of more than one person, the voting rights of such Unit Owner
shall not be divided but shall be exercised as if the Unit Owner consisted of
only one person in accordance with the proxy or other designation made by the
persons constituting such Unit Owner. The Declarant may exercise the voting
rights with respect to Units owned by it.
SECTION 7. Quorum. A quorum of
Unit Owners for any meeting shall be constituted by Unit Owners represented in
person or by proxy and holding a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at
such meeting.
SECTION 8. Proxies. A Unit Owner
may vote by proxy at any meeting of Unit Owners. provided such proxy is in
writing and signed by the Unit Owner or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.
All such proxies shall be filed with the Secretary and shall be retained in the
records of the Association.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. Number, Election and Term of
Office. The Board of Directors of the Association (referred to herein as
the "Board") shall consist of three (3) members (hereinafter referred to as
"Directors"). Directors shall be elected at the regular annual meeting of
Association members by the vote of Unit Owners, except that the directors listed
in the Articles of Incorporation of the Association (hereinafter called "members
of the First Board") shall be appointed by the Declarant. Those candidates for
election as director receiving the greatest percentage of votes cast either in
person or by proxy at the meeting shall be elected. Subject to the provisions of
the last three sentences of this paragraph, the members of the First Board shall
serve until the first regular meeting of members held after January 1, 1983. At
such meeting a new Board consisting of three (3) directors shall be elected by
the Unit Owners; one (1) member of such Board shall hold office for a term of
one year and until his successor shall be elected and qualified, and one (1)
other member of such board shall hold office for a term of two years and until
his successor shall be elected and qualified, and one (1) other member of such
board shall hold office for a term of three years and until his successor shall
be elected and qualified. Thereafter every director shall hold office for the
term of three years and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.
Upon the sale by the Declarant of Units which correspond in the aggregate to
more than 51% of the undivided ownership of the Common Elements as set forth in
Exhibit E of the Declaration, Unit Owners other than Declarant shall be entitled
to elect director(s) at a regular or special meeting of the members and
simultaneously with the election of such Director one (1) member of the First
Board to be selected by Declarant shall resign. Upon the sale by the Declarant
of Units which correspond in the aggregate to 75% of the undivided ownership of
the Common Elements as set forth in Exhibit E of the Declaration , Unit Owners
other than Declarant shall be entitled to elect one (1) additional director
at a regular or special meeting of the members, and simultaneously with the
election of such director one (1) additional member of the First Board selected
by Declarant shall resign. In no event shall Declarant's (the First Board's)
control extend beyond December 31, 1984.
SECTION 2. Qualification. Except
for members of the First Board, each director shall be a Unit Owner or the
spouse of a Unit Owner (or if a Unit Owner is a trustee of a trust, a director
may be a beneficiary of such trust, and if a Unit Owner or beneficiary is a
corporation or partnership, a director may be an officer, partner or employee of
such Unit Owner or beneficiary). If a director shall cease to meet such
qualifications during his term, he shall thereupon cease to be a director and
his place on the Board shall be deemed vacant.
SECTION 3. Vacancies. Any vacancy
occurring in the Board shall be filled by a majority vote of the remaining
members thereof, except that a vacant position on the board which was last
filled by a member of the First Board may be filled by a person appointed by the
Declarant. Any director so elected or appointed to fill a vacancy shall hold
office for a term equal to the unexpired term of the director whom he successes.
SECTION 4. Meetings. A regular
annual meeting of the Board shall be held within ten (10) days following the
regular annual meeting of Unit Owners. Special meetings of the Board shall be
held upon a call by the President or a majority of the Board on not less than
forty-eight (48) hours notice in writing to each director, delivered personally
or by mail or telegram. Any director may waive notice of a meeting or consent
to the holding of a meeting without notice or consent to any action proposed to
be taken by the Board without a meeting. A director's attendance at a meeting
shall be considered his waiver of notice of said meeting.
SECTION 5. Removal. Any director
may be removed from office for cause by the vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the
total undivided ownership of the Common Elements. Failure to attend three
consecutive meetings of the Board shall be deemed to be cause for removal.
SECTION 6. Compensation. Directors
shall receive no compensation for their services as directors unless expressly
provided for in resolutions duly adopted by a majority of the Unit Owners.
SECTION 7. Quorum. Two (2)
directors shall constitute a quorum.
SECTION 8. Powers and Duties. The
Board shall have the following powers and duties:
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to elect and remove the officers of the
Association as hereinafter provided;
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to administer the affairs of the association and
the Property;
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to engage the services of an agent
(hereinafter sometimes called the "Managing Agent"), to maintain, repair,
replace, administer and operate the Property or any part thereof for all
of the Unit Owners upon such terms and for such compensation and with such
authority as the Board may approve; provided however that the First Board
appointed as provided herein shall have authority to ratify and approve a
management agreement between the Association and a Management Corporation
which may be a corporation related to the Declarant, to act as Managing
Agent for the Property subject, however, to the requirements of the
Condominium Declaration;
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to formulate policies for the
administration, management and operation of the Property and the Common
Elements thereof;
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to adopt rules and regulations, with written
notice thereof to all Unit Owners, governing the administration,
management, operation and use of the Property and the Common Elements, and
to amend such rules and regulations from time to time;
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to impose the charges for late payment of
assessments and levy such fines for violation of the declaration, by-laws
and rules and regulations of the association as shall be established
pursuant to Article IV, Section 8 hereof;
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to provide for the maintenance, repair and
replacement of the Common Elements, including maintenance of the private
street running through the property and the subsurface sewerage and
drainage and payments thereof, and to approve payment vouchers or to
delegate such approval to the officers or the manager or Managing Agent;
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to provide for the designation, hiring and removal
of employees and other personnel, including accountants and attorneys, and
to engage or contract for the service of others, and to make purchases for
the maintenance, repair, replacement, administration, management and
operation of the Property and the Common Elements, and to delegate any
such powers to the Managing Agent (and any such employees or other
personnel who may be the employees of a Managing Agent);
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to appoint committees of the Board and to
delegate to such committees the Board's authority to carry out certain
duties of the Board;
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to enter into any lease or purchase
agreement for the lease or purchase of premises suitable for use as
custodian apartments, upon such terms as the Board may approve;
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to determine the fiscal year of the
Association and to change said fiscal year from time to time as the Board
deems advisable;
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unless otherwise provided herein or in the
Declaration, to comply with the instructions of a majority of the Unit
Owners (as said majority is defined in the Declaration), as expressed in a
resolution duly adopted at any annual or special meeting of the Unit
Owners;
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to enter into such contracts and agreements
relating to the providing of maintenance, management and operational
services outside the Property and for the providing of heated and pumped
domestic water to improve on the Property as the Board may deem
advisable;
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to enter into such leases of portions of the
Common Elements as the Board may deem advisable; and
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to exercise all other powers and duties of the
Association of Unit Owners, and all powers and duties of a Board of
Directors referred to in the Declaration of these By-Laws.
SECTION 9. Non-Delegation.
Nothing in this Article or elsewhere in these By-Laws shall be considered to
grant to the Board, the Association or to the officers of the Association any
powers or duties which have been reserved or retained by the Declarant, or which
by law, have been delegated to the Unit Owners.
ARTICLE III
Officers
SECTION 1. Designation. At each
regular annual meeting of the Board, the directors present at said meeting shall
elect the following officers of the Association by a majority vote:
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a President who shall be a director and who shall
preside over the meetings of the Board and of the Unit Owners, and who
shall be the chief executive officer of the Association;
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a Secretary who shall keep the minutes of all
meetings of the Board and of the Unit Owners and who shall in general
perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and who may be
a representative of the Managing Agent;
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a Treasurer who shall be responsible for financial
records and books of account and the manner in which such records and
books are kept and reported; and
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such additional officers as the Board shall see
fit to elect.
SECTION 2. Powers. The
respective officers shall have the general powers usually vested in such
officers; provided that the Board may delegate any specific powers to any other
officer or impose such limitations or restrictions upon the powers of any
officer as the Board may see fit.
SECTION 3 . Terms of Office. Each
officer shall hold office for the term, of one year and until his successor
shall have been appointed or elected and qualified.
SECTION 4, Vacancies. Vacancies
in any office shall be filled by the Board by a majority vote of the remaining
members thereof at a special meeting of the Board. Any officer so elected to
fill a vacancy shall hold office for a term equal to the unexpired term of the
officer he succeeds. Any officer may be removed for cause at any time by vote of
two-thirds (2/3) of the total membership of the Board at a special meeting
thereof.
SECTION 5. Compensation. The
officers shall receive no compensation for their services as officers unless
expressly provided for in a resolution duly adopted by a majority of the Unit
Owners.
ARTICLE IV
Assessments
SECTION 1. Annual Budget. The
Board shall cause to be prepared an estimated annual budget for each fiscal year
of the Association. Such budget for the year including but not limited to
salaries, wages, payroll taxes, legal and accounting fees, working capital fund,
supplies, materials, parts, services, maintenance, repairs, replacements,
landscaping, insurance, fuel, power, and all other common elements. To the
extent that the assessments and other cash income collected from the Unit Owners
during the preceding year shall be more or less than the expenditures for such
preceding year, the surplus or deficit, as the case may be, shall also be taken
into account. The annual budget shall also take into account the estimated net
available cash income for the year from the lease, operation or use of the
Common Elements. The annual budget shall provide for a reserve for
contingencies for the year and a reserve for replacements in reasonable amounts
as determined by the Board. The annual budget shall not require an assessment
of Unit Owners for common expenses in an amount exceeding one hundred fifteen
percent (115%) of the common expenses for the preceding year unless such budget
is approved by a majority vote of Unit Owners.
SECTION 2. Assessments. The
estimated annual budget for each fiscal year shall be approved by the Board, and
copies thereof shall be furnished by the Board to each Unit Owner, not later
than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of such year. On or before the
first day of the first month, and of each succeeding month of the year covered
by the annual budget, each Unit Owner shall pay, as its respective monthly
assessment for the Common Expenses, one-twelfth (1/12) of his proportionate
share of the common expenses for such year as shown by the annual budget. Such
proportionate share for each Unit Owner shall be in accordance with his
respective ownership interest in the Common Elements as set forth in Exhibit E
of the Declaration. In the event that the Board shall not approve an estimated
annual budget or shall fail to determine new monthly assessments for any year or
shall be delayed in doing so each Unit Owner shall continue to pay each month
the amount of his respective monthly assessment at last determined. Each Unit
Owner shall pay his monthly assessment on or before the first day of each month
to the Managing Agent or as may be otherwise directed by the Board. No Unit
Owner shall be relieved of his obligation to pay his assessment by abandoning or
not using his Unit, the Common Elements, or the Limited Common Elements.
SECTION 3. Partial Year or Month.
For the first fiscal year, the annual budget shall be as approved by the First
Board. If such first fiscal year or any succeeding fiscal year, shall be less
than a full year, then the monthly assessments for each Unit Owner shall be
proportionate to the number of months and days in such period covered by such
budget. Commencing with the date that a Unit Owner acquires ownership of his
Unit, each Unit Owner shall pay his assessment for the following month or
fraction of a month, which assessment shall be in proportion to his respective
ownership interest in the Common Elements and the number of months and days
remaining of the period covered by the current annual budget, and which
assessment shall be computed by the Board.
SECTION 4. Annual Budget. Within
ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year covered by an annual budget,
or as soon thereafter as shall be practicable, the Board shall cause to be
furnished to each Unit Owner a statement for each year so ended, showing the
receipts and expenditures and such other information as the Board may deem
desirable.
SECTION 5. Supplemental Budget. In
the event that during the course of any year, it shall appear to the Board that
the monthly assessments, determined in accordance with the estimated annual
budget for such year, are insufficient or inadequate to cover the estimated
common expenses for the remainder of such year, then the Board shall prepare and
approve a supplemental budget covering the estimated deficiency for the
remainder of such year, copies of which supplemental budget shall be furnished
to each Unit Owner, and thereupon a supplemental assessment shall be made on
each Unit Owner for his proportionate share of each supplemental budget.
SECTION 6. Expenditures. Except
for the Management Agreement described in Exhibit D, Section 8 (c) hereof and
expenditures and contracts specifically authorized by the Declaration and
By-Laws, the Board shall not approve any expenditure in excess of Five Thousand
Dollars ($5,000), unless required for emergency repair, protection or operation
of the Common Elements or Limited Common Elements, nor enter any contract for
more than five (5) years without the prior approval of two-thirds (2/3) of the
total ownership of the Common Elements.
SECTION
7. Lien. It shall be the duty of every Unit Owner to pay his proportionate
share of the common expenses, as provided in the Declaration, and as assessed in
the manner herein provided.
If any Unit Owner shall fail or refuse to
make such payment of the Common Expenses when due, the amount thereof, together
with interest thereon at the rate of ten per cent (10%) per annum from and after
said Common Expenses becomes due and payable shall constitute a lien, as
provided in the Act, enforceable by the Board, on the interest of such Unit
Owner in the Property, provided, however, that such lien shall be subordinate to
the lien of any prior recorded mortgage held by any existing mortgage of the
Property, its successors and assigns, an insurance company, bank, homestead
savings and loan or other financial institution or institutional investors on
the interest of each such Unit Owner, except for the amount of the proportionate
share of Common Expenses which become due and payable from and after the date on
which such mortgage owner or holder either takes possession of the Unit, accepts
a conveyance of any interest therein (other than as security), or causes a
receiver to be appointed. The provisions of this paragraph of this Section 7
shall not be amended, modified or rescinded in any way without the prior written
consent of all such holders of a recorded mortgage encumbering any one or more
Units in the Building.
The Association or its successors and
assigns, or the Board or its agents, shall have the right to maintain a suit to
foreclose any such lien for unpaid assessment, and there shall be added to the
amount due the costs of said suit and other fees and expenses, together with
interest and reasonable attorneys' fees to be fixed by the court. The Board or
the Association shall have the authority to exercise and enforce any and all
rights and remedies as provided for in the Act, the Declaration or these
By-Laws, or as are otherwise available at law or in equity, for the collection
of all unpaid assessments.
SECTION 8. Late Charges, Fines and
Penalties. In the event that a Unit Owner shall fail or refuse to make
payment of his proportionate share of the common expenses when due, such Unit
Owner shall pay a penalty of $25.00 as a late charge; and the Association shall
not be obligated to receive such Unit Owner's payment of his proportionate share
of the common expenses without payment of such late charges. The Association
may, after notice and a reasonable opportunity to be heard, levy reasonable
fines for violation of the declaration, by-laws and rules and regulations of the
Association.
SECTION 9. Records and Statements of
Account. The Board shall cause to be kept detailed and accurate records, in
chronological order, of the receipts and expenditures affecting the Common
Elements and Limited Common Elements, specifying and itemizing the Common
Expenses incurred. Such records and the vouchers authorizing the payments
involved shall be available for examination by Unit Owners at convenient hours
during week days. Payment vouchers may be approved in such manner as the Board
may determine. The Board shall cause to be maintained a separate account for
each Unit which shall indicate the name and address of the Unit Owner, the
amount of each assessment for Common Expenses, the date on which the Assessment
becomes due, amounts paid on the Account and any balance due.
The Board shall upon receipt of ten (10)
days' written notice to it or the Association and upon payment of a reasonable
fee, furnish to any Unit Owner a statement of his account setting forth the
amount of any unpaid assessment or other charges due and owing from such Owner.
The Association shall, upon written
request, provide written notification to a first mortgagee of any default on the
part of a Unit Owner under the Declaration or the condominium constituent
documents which is not cured within sixty (60) days.
SECTION 10. Discharge of Liens.
The Board may cause the Association to discharge any mechanic's lien or other
encumbrance which in the opinion of the Board may constitute a lien against the
Property or the Common Elements, rather than a lien against only a particular
Unit. When less than all the Unit Owners are responsible for the existence of
any such liens, the Unit Owners responsible shall be jointly and severally
liable for the amount necessary to discharge the same and for all costs and
expenses including attorneys' fees, incurred by reason of such lien.
SECTION 11. Holding of Funds. All
funds collected hereunder shall be held and expended for the purposes designated
herein and in the Declaration, and (except for such special assessments as may
be levied hereunder and under the Declaration against less than all the Unit
Owners and for such adjustments as may be required to reflect delinquent or
prepaid assessments) shall be deemed to be held for the benefit, use and account
of all the Unit Owners in the percentages set forth in Exhibit E of the
Declaration.
ARTICLE V
Use and Occupancy Restrictions
SECTION 1. General. Each Unit
Owner shall comply with the use and occupancy restrictions set forth in the
Declaration. No unlawful, noxious or offensive activities shall be carried on
in any Unit or elsewhere on the Property, nor shall anything be done therein or
thereon which shall constitute a nuisance or which shall in the judgment of the
Board cause unreasonable noise or disturbance to others.
Each Unit Owner shall maintain his Unit in
good condition and in good order and repair, at his own expense, and shall not
do or allow anything to be done in his Unit which may increase the cost or cause
the cancellation of insurance on other Units or on the Common Elements. No Unit
Owner shall display, hang, store or use any clothing, sheets, blankets, laundry
or other articles outside his Unit, or which may be visible from the outside of
his Unit (other than draperies, curtains, or shades of a customary nature and
appearance, subject to the rules and regulations of the Board), or paint or
decorate or adorn the outside of his Unit, or install outside his Unit any
canopy or awning, or outside radio or television antenna, or other equipment,
fixtures, or items of any kind, without the prior written permission of the
Board or the written permission of the Managing Agent, acting in accord with the
Board's direction. The foregoing restrictions as to use and occupancy shall not
be construed to prohibit a Unit Owner from placing and maintaining outdoor
furniture and decorative foliage of a customary nature and appearance on a
balcony, patio or terrace constituting Limited Common Elements for such Unit
Owner's Unit.
SECTION 2. Animals. Not more than
two (2) animals having an aggregate weight of not more than twenty-five (25)
pounds, (including, but without limitation, dogs and cats) shall be kept within
any Unit or on the Property, except for small birds (which must be kept in
cages) and fish; provided, however, no Unit Owner or Occupant shall keep or
breed birds or fish for commercial purposes within any Unit or on the Property.
SECTION 3. Trash. Trash, garbage
and other waste shall be kept only in sanitary containers, and shall be disposed
of in a clean and sanitary manner as prescribed from time to time in rules and
regulations of the Board.
SECTION 4. Use by Declarant.
During the period of sale by the Declarant of any Units, the Declarant and its
agents, employees, contractors and subcontractors, and their respective agents
and employees, shall be entitled to access, ingress to and egress from the
Building and the Property as may be required for purposes of said sale of Units.
While the Declarant owns any of the Units and until each Unit owned by it is
occupied by the purchasers, the Declarant and its employees may use and show one
or more of such unsold or unoccupied Units as model Unit or Units and may use
one or more of such unsold or unoccupied Units as a sales office, and may
maintain customary signs in connection therewith.
SECTION 5. Storage. Articles of
personal property belonging to any Unit Owner, such as baby carriages, bicycles,
wagons, toys, furniture, clothing and other articles, shall not be stored or
kept in the corridors, hallways, lobby or other common areas, except in common
storage areas and storage lockers specifically designated for the respective
Unit Owner from time to time by the Board or by the Managing agent acting in
accord with the Board's direction.
SECTION 6. Wiring. No Unit Owner shall overload the
electrical wiring in the Building, or operate any machines, appliances,
accessories or equipment in such manner as to cause, in the judgment of the
Board, an unreasonable disturbance to others, or connect any machines,
appliances, accessories or equipment to the heating or plumbing system, without
the prior written consent of the Board or the prior written consent of the
Managing Agent, given in accord with the Board's direction.
ARTICLE VI
Contractual Powers
No contract or other transaction between
the Association and one or more of its directors or between this corporation and
any corporation, firm or association in which one or more of the directors of
this corporation are directors, or are financially interested, is void or
voidable because such director or directors are present at the meeting of the
Board or a committee thereof which authorizes or approves the contract or
transaction or because his or their votes are counted, if the circumstances
specified in either of the following subparagraphs exist:
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the fact of the common directorship or financial
interest is disclosed or known to the Board or committee and noted in the
minutes and the Board or committee authorizes, approves, or ratifies the
contract or transaction in good faith by a vote sufficient for the purposes
without counting the vote or votes of such director, or directors, or
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the contract or transaction is just and
reasonable as to the corporation at the time it is authorized or approved.
Common or interested directors may be
counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board or a
committee thereof which authorizes, approves, or ratifies a contract or
transaction.
ARTICLE VII
Amendments
Subject to the requirements of Article XXI
of the Declaration hereof requiring the consent of certain lien holders under
certain circumstances, these By-Laws may be amended, modified or rescinded, from
time to time, by means of an amendment of the Declaration, of which these
By-Laws constitute a part. Any such amendment, modification, or rescission
shall be valid and effective only upon the recording thereof in the Office of
the Register of Conveyances for the Parish of Jefferson, State of Louisiana.
Any such recorded amendment, modification or rescission shall be maintained in
the corporate records of the Association. These By-Laws may not be amended,
modified, or rescinded so as to conflict with the provisions of the Act.
ARTICLE VIII
Indemnification
SECTION 1. General. The
Association shall indemnify and hold harmless each of its directors and
officers, each member of any committee appointed pursuant by the By-Laws of the
Association, and the Board, and Declarant, against all contractual and other
liabilities to others arising out of contracts made by or other acts of such
directors, Board, officers, committee members, or Declarant, on behalf of the
Unit Owners or arising out of their status as directors, Board, officers,
committee members or Declarant, unless any such contract or act shall have been
made fraudulently or with gross negligence or criminal intent. It is intended
that the foregoing indemnification shall include indemnification against all
costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, counsel fees, amounts of
judgments paid and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred in connection
with the defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal,
administrative or other, in which any such director, officer, Board, committee
member, or Declarant may be involved by virtue of such persons being or having
been such director, officer, Board, Committee member, or Declarant, provided,
however, that such indemnity shall not be operative with respect to (a) any
matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudged in such action,
suit or proceeding to be liable for gross negligence or fraud in the performance
of his duties as such director, officer, Board, committee member, or Declarant,
or (b) any matter settled or compromised, unless, in the opinion of independent
counsel selected by or in a manner determined by the Board, there is not
reasonable ground for such persons being adjudged liable for gross negligence or
fraud in the performance of his duties as such director, office, Board,
committee member, or Declarant.
SECTION 2. Success on Merits. To
the extent that the Declarant or a member of the Board of Directors or an
officer of the Association or a member of any committee appointed pursuant to
the By-Laws of the Association has been successful on the merits or otherwise in
defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section 1, or in
defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against
expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.
SECTION 3. Advance Payment.
Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action suit or proceeding may
be paid by the Association in advance of the final disposition of such action,
suit or proceeding as authorized in this Article VIII.
SECTION 4. Miscellaneous. The
Association and the Board shall have the power to raise and the responsibility
for raising, by special assessment, or otherwise, any sums required to discharge
its obligations under this Article; provided, however, that the liability of any
Unit Owner arising out of any contract made by or other acts of the directors,
Board, officers, members of such committee, or Declarant, or out of the
aforesaid indemnity in favor of the directors, Board, officers, members of such
committees, or Declarant, shall be limited to such proportion of the total
liability hereunder as said Unit Owner's percentage of interest in the Common
Elements bears to the total percentage interest of all the Unit Owners in the
Common Elements. Every agreement made by the Directors, Board, officers,
members of such committees, or Declarant or by the Managing Agent on behalf of
the Unit Owners shall provide that the directors, Board, officers, member of
such committees, Declarant or the Managing Agent, as the case may be, are acting
only as agents for the Unit Owner and shall have no personal liability
thereunder (except as Unit Owners), and that each Unit Owner's liability
thereunder shall be limited to such proportion of the total liability thereunder
as his percentage of interest in the Common Elements bears to the total
percentage interest of all Unit Owners in the Common Elements. The
indemnification provided by this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of
any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under
any statute, agreement, vote of members of the Association or disinterested
members of the Board of Directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his
official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office. Such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person or entity
who has ceased to be Declarant or a member of the Board of Directors, officer of
the Association or a member of such committee, and shall inure to the benefit of
the heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns of such person or
entity.
ARTICLE IX
Definition of Terms
The terms in these By-Laws, to the extent
they are defined in said Declaration, shall have the same definition as set
forth in the Declaration Creating and Establishing Condominium Property Regime
for La Maison De La Bonne Vie Condominium, as the same may be amended from time
to time. The term "member", as used in these By-Laws, means "Unit Owner" as
defined in the Declaration.